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Pediatric-Urologist-Delhi

Pediatric Urologist Delhi for Urinary Problem

Children are perhaps the most fragile and precious beings on this planet- at least, for a parent. As such, it is our duty to ensure that they are taken care of and given the best protection. However, medical complications could occur to anyone And then the search is for Best Pediatric Urologist Delhi. In case like such, most parents are confused regarding what they should do.

Urinary problems are one of the most common conditions in infants and even adolescents. Even though urinary problems could be found in people from all age groups, things are more complicated in case of children. They do not have the same awareness of their body as we do. This is where Pediatric urologist Delhi is stepping in.

What is pediatric urology?

Pediatric urology is a sub-speciality of urology that specializes in dealing with children. Unlike urology for adults, pediatric urology specializes in the entire genitourinary system of children. It means they treat conditions involving both the reproductive system and urinary tract. It involves a range of organs like kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra, penis and testes. Since most of the cases Pediatric urologist Delhi deals with include pre-pubescent children, they treat both girls and boys.

Why do we need Pediatric urologist Delhi?

Like we mentioned, children do not have the same awareness of their body as adults do. They are unable to recognize symptoms most of the times, which makes it hard for normal urologists to diagnose them. Most adolescents have an embarrassment to openly discuss their symptoms with others. Many symptoms in infants are actually not even related to the system they are affecting (like UTI manifest as fever in kids younger than 2 years, instead of affecting the urinary tract).

Due to such reason, Pediatric urologist Delhi is . So, how does a Pediatric urologist Delhi solve issues that a normal urologist can’t?

– Pediatric urologist Delhi are trained to specialize in children and recognize every single symptom, no matter how vague they are. Since they deal with a smaller range of medical conditions, they have a higher proficiency at treating them than other doctors.

– Pediatric urologist Delhi, due to their long practice, are excellent at opening dialogue with adolescents. Thus, they are able to get the full details of the condition even from kids who are unwilling to talk about it.

– Pediatric urologist Delhi also specialize in looking for less-pronounced symptoms, symptoms that a child cannot possibly recognize.

Who qualifies to be a Pediatric urologist Delhi?

While any urologist can be a Pediatric urologist Delhi, it takes something more to qualify to be that. Apart from the requirements of being a urologist (formal medical degree, along with surgical residency and specialization training in general urology), the doctor also has to receive fellowship training in pediatric urology. The fellowship specializes in:

– Training how to recognize symptoms in infants and children.
– How to treat such medical conditions in children.
– How to interact with children of all age groups.

A Pediatric urologist Delhi can also treat urological problems in adults too. However, most of the Pediatric urologist Delhis devote at least three-fourth of their time in treating children.

What are some common urinary problems in children?

– Urinary Tract Infection

UTI is one of the most common conditions in children, and may occur in both boys and girls. The infection affects bladder and urinary tract, though urethra and kidney might need attention. While being common, it is also easily treatable; though, proper and early diagnosis is necessary.

– Antenatal hydronephrosis

Sometimes, the kidney of a developing fetus is filled with fluid, which obstructs his/her urinary system. In best-case scenario, the condition is diagnosed during ultrasound itself and gives the parents time to take precautionary measure.

– Hydrocele

In this condition, the scrotal sack is full with a fluid. Though the more common cause is excess strain on the scrotum, other causes might contribute to hydrocele in case of children.

Hypospadias

This birth defect is found only among boys and occurs during the development of fetus. Here, the opening of the urethra is not situated at the tip of the penis, but rather on the underside. Apart from causing occasional discomfort, this is not a serious condition.

– Spina bifida

Sometime, the development of spinal cord remains incomplete during pregnancy and the tissues remain underdeveloped. This condition, called spina bifida, is find out after birth and is easily treatable.

– Undescended testes

One of the most common conditions in men, undescended testicles occurs when one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum. While in most cases the condition resolves with age, sometimes medical help is important to treat it.

– Neurogenic bladder

A rare condition, neurogenic bladder causes a block in the neural signals that connect the bladder. Thus, the bladder is unable to coordinate with the rest of the nervous system, leading to symptoms like bet wetting. While a neurologist is more equipped in dealing with it, a Pediatric urologist Delhi has the task of noticing the symptoms and giving the diagnosis.

– Ureteropelvic junction obstruction

In this condition, the junction where the ureters meet the kidney develop an obstruction, which affects the flow of urine. A surgery is the most effective way to remove such blockages, though other options may be there.

– Nocturnal enuresis

The condition causes a child to urinate while asleep, despite he /she knows about it. The condition occurs usually due to an underdeveloped bladder, and may rectify itself over the course of time. However, a Pediatric urologist Delhi would be able to give a more accurate estimate.

– Hernia

Despite being a common condition, hernia is a severe condition due to the pain it causes. In hernia, outgrowth might occur in organs which are not robust enough.

What to look in a Pediatric urologist Delhi?

Any Pediatric urologist Delhi with the qualifications we mentioned above is capable of treating your child. However, since children are different from adults, it is better to look for a doctor whom your child finds comfortable to talk to. If you child is an adolescent, it would be better to find a Pediatric urologist Delhi of the same gender.

As a further measure, try going for Pediatric urologist Delhi who have a long practice, as they would have a better experience in dealing with children.

Conclusion

Children are our responsibility, and thus, it falls upon the parents to give them the best facilities; that includes medical care. You have to keep an eye of your child’s health and look for any symptoms for urinary problems. However, for any urinary problem your child suffers from, a Pediatric urologist Delhi is the best option you have.

TO KNOW MORE ABOUT URETHROPLASTY SURGERY REACH OUT TO :

Dr. Gautam Banga at

91-9999062316, 011-41041131,
Email : [email protected]

urethra

Urinary Problems Kids- Urethra Treatment

Urinary Problems Kids

One of the most complicated conditions among children is urinary problems kids. Due to the young age, most children are unable to express their condition properly to adults. In case of older children, embarrassment stops them from sharing the symptoms with adults. Even parents ignore the symptoms for a long time, which only worsens the condition. Though not very common, urinary problems kids can occur in any child. Even though urinary problems kids are not life-threatening in any case, they cause much discomfort and pain to children.

However, urinary problems kids   are a very broad categorization for a variety of problems related to urinary bladder, ureters, kidney and urethra. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the most prominent problems, but many others could occur too. Let’s take a deeper look at the problem.

 

Common symptoms of Urinary problems kids  

– Frequent urination

This is the mildest symptom and may not mean much in most cases. Children have small bladders, which compel them to urinate frequently. Sometime, a child may have a habit of drinking more fluids than necessary, which might lead to frequent urination. Other reasons include nervousness or poor bathroom habits, leading to urination even when the bladder is not full.

– Irritation while urination

A slightly more serious symptom, many children face irritation in skin while urinating. Skin infection around the genitals may cause irritation when urine touches it. This symptom is more common among girls, though irritation in the urethra is common in both.

 

Checking urine for symptoms

Checking the odor and color of urine is often the first method to find any urinary problem. However, the features could be attributed to many factors. The amount of water in the urine determines how dark or light the urine is. Some medicines can affect the color, like Vitamin B supplements may turn it yellow. Food items containing strong colors can also affect the urine coloration, like beetroot may turn it brick-red and strikingly similar to blood.

Urine odor is also attributed to different factors. In diabetes patients, urine often has a sweet smell. A foul odor might indicate infection, partially UTI.

 

Urinary Tract Infection

Like we mentioned, UTI is the most common form of urinary problem found in children. UTI is a type of bacterial infection that affects the bladder. Whenever the bladder comes in contact of urine, it causes a mild or strong irritation. Most children try to urinate so as to soothe the pain. However, even a small amount of urine is enough to trigger the irritation. Thus, many children have to urinate frequently even when only a small amount of urine has been collected in the bladder.

UTI can occur either in the upper tract of the body (consisting of kidney and ureter) or the lower tract (consisting of bladder and urethra).

 

UTI in infants

Urinary tract infection may even occur in kids as young as 2-years old. However, their symptoms are very different than those in adults. In fact, the symptoms may not be related to urinary tract at all. Some of the common symptoms of UTI in small kids are:

– Fever is the most common symptom of UTI in infants, especially if it is not indicative of any other infection in the body.

– Irregular urination is another common symptom. In this case, kids may either urinate very frequently, or not urinate for long periods of time.

– Like we mentioned above, foul odor is a prominent sign of UTI.

– Dark red urine is another symptom you must check for. Since children younger than 2-years do not generally eat food with high coloration, dark red urine implies infection in the bladder.

– If the diaper rash in your kid is not going away by usual medication, it might be a sign of UTI.

 

UTI in older children

With age, the symptoms of UTI become more related to the urinary tract. Some common symptoms are:

– Dysuria, which is a burning sensation while urinating. In older children and adults, this is usually the most prominent symptom of UTI.

– There is an urge to urinate frequently, even when there is no urine in the bladder.

– Again, foul odor is a persistent symptom of UTI.

– Children suffering from UTI have a low tolerance of holding their bladder.

– In case of girls, there might be a foul discharge from the vagina.

– Children may develop a sudden habit of bedwetting despite being old enough.

 

Type of UTI

Depending upon the organ infected, there are generally two types of urinary tract infection:

– Bladder infection: As the name suggests, it occurs when the bacteria travels through the urethra and causes infection in the bladder. This type of UTI is the most common.

– Kidney infection: This infection occurs in the upper tract, and gets infected from the bladder via the ureters. However, it is possible that the bacteria reached the kidneys from some other part of the body.

 

Risk factors

-In general, girls are more vulnerable to urinary problems kids   than boys. The most accepted reason is the reproductive system within girls, which make them more prone to develop infections. However, up until the age of 3 months, both the genders have an equal risk of developing urinary problems kids.

-Children who are born with urinary tract defects are highly susceptible to develop urinary problems kids. Children who have an obstruction in their urinary tract find it harder to empty their bladder completely. Residual urine in the bladder promotes bacterial growth and thus infection. Though such obstructions are developed usually at birth, sometimes surgeries or injuries may also lead to urinary tract blockage.

– Though less vulnerable to urinary problems kids in general, young boys are more prone for developing urinary tract infection. Boys who were not circumscribed are at a higher risk of developing infections.

– Kids who have poor toilet training or poor hygiene habits are at a greater risk of developing urinary infections. To be more specific, children who have a habit of withholding urine for long periods may suffer from problems of enlarged bladder.

 

Steps to be taken

As parents, you must keep an eye on the kids and look for any trouble they have while urinating. While it is possible to do with younger kids, older children may take it as a violation of their privacy. In that case, you need to educate your child about how they should look out for any possible trouble in their body.

In case your child does complain to you about any problems in the bladder or during urination, you should immediately take him/her to a urologist.

Conclusion

Urinary problems kids are frequent conditions in children, especially in those who are not old enough to relieve the symptoms. Thus, it is the duty of parents to keep an eye on them. Most urinary problems kids   are not severe, but they can cause discomfort in children. Urinary tract infection, in particular, is a dangerous condition that must be tracked and treated at the earliest. Thus, always watch out for your kids and keep the contact of a local pediatric urologist handy.

TO KNOW MORE ABOUT URETHROPLASTY SURGERY REACH OUT TO :

Dr. Gautam Banga at

91-9999062316, 011-41041131,
Email : [email protected]

BEST-UROLOGISTS

Best Urologist for Erectile Dysfunction Treatment Delhi

BEST UROLOGIST FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION TREATMENT

Men who have a problem with their sexual performance may be reluctant to talk with their best urologist, seeing it as an embarrassing issue. However, best urologists are used to dealing with potentially embarrassing issues in private consultations; and, erectile dysfunction is now well understood, and there are various treatment by best urologists available.

Let’s understand this issue in detail.

A Man is considered to have erectile dysfunction if he regularly finds it difficult getting or keeping a firm enough erection to be able to have sex, or if it interferes with other sexual activity.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse. It’s also sometimes referred to as impotence.

There are several forms of Male sexual dysfunction, including poor libido and problems with ejaculation. But ED refers specifically to problems achieving or maintaining an erection. Men with ED often have a healthy libido, yet the body fails to respond.

Sexual dysfunction and ED become more common as Man ages. The percentage of complete ED increases from 5% to 15% as age increases from 40 to 70 years. But this does not mean growing older is the end of your sex life. ED can be treated at any age.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) occurs when a Man has consistent and repeated problems sustaining an erection. Without treatment by best urologist, ED can make sexual intercourse difficult.

What are the symptoms of ED?

You may have erectile dysfunction if you regularly have:

  • Erection that is too soft for sexual intercourse.
  • trouble getting an erection
  • An inability to achieve erections.
  • difficulty maintaining an erection during sexual activities
  • reduced interest in sex
  • Men who cannot get or maintain an erection that lasts long enough or is rigid enough to complete sexual intercourse is considered to have erectile dysfunction.

What causes erectile dysfunction?

Normal erectile function can be affected by problems with any of the following systems:

  • injuries
  • obesity or being overweight
  • increased age
  • stress
  • anxiety
  • drug use
  • alcohol use
  • smoking
  • blood flow
  • nerve supply
  • hormones
  • cardiovascular disease
  • diabetes
  • hypertension
  • damage from cancer or surgery

Diagnosing ED: Physical Exam

The Andrologist examines the patient physically. On the basis of the symptoms and medical history diagnosis is defined. The best urologist conducts a complete physical exam to uncover signs such as poor circulation or nerve trouble. And look for abnormalities of the genital area that could cause problems with erections.

Lab Tests

Several lab tests can help diagnose Male sexual problems. Measuring testosterone levels can determine whether there is a hormonal imbalance, which is often linked to decreased desire. Blood cell counts, blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels, and liver function tests can reveal medical conditions that may account for ED.

What treatment by best urologists are available?

Treatment by best urologist for ED will depend on the underlying cause. You may also need to use a combination of treatment by best urologists, including medication, lifestyle changes, or therapy.

Medical management:

Andrologist recommends medicines to treat ED if mild. If after knowing the history of the patient that the medicines have stopped responding for his case then he is advised for other options like Vacuum devices, penile injections, Penile prosthesis.

Vacuum devices

Vacuum erection devices are a mechanical way of producing an erection for men who do not want or cannot use drug treatment by best urologists, or find they are not working.

The lack of spontaneity with the use of vacuum devices means that many men find other treatment by best urologists for erectile dysfunction preferable.

Surgical treatment by best urologists

There are several surgical treatment by best urologist options:

  • Penile Prosthesis / implants– these are a final option reserved for men who have not had any success with drug treatment by best urologists and other non-invasive options.

There are various kinds of penile implants available in market. Surgeon decides on the grounds of various factors which implant is needed for whom.

Types of implant:

Semi rigid –two piece implant

Inflatable-three piece implant

Advantages of penile implants:

  • These are Easy to use. Surgeon teaches you how to operate the implant after the surgery.
  • Feels natural during intercourse .Implant does not interfere with the natural orgasm means natural orgasm is intact even after the procedure.
  • Eliminates the need for costly pills or shots
  • Offers a long-term solution to erectile dysfunction
  • Your partner will not be able to make out whether there is any implant in your body.

Durability is 10-12 years as per the study and trials.

Dr.Gautam Banga has been performing such cases successfully for the past 11 years. He has treated Males from 22 years to 77 years old.

Dr.Gautam uses AMS implants which are the best implants till date.

It is advisable to abstain from sexual activities for atleast 6 weeks after the surgery.

Success Rate :-about 90%-95% of Penile implants produce erections suitable for intercourse.

  • Vascular surgery– another surgical option for some men is vascular surgery, which attempts to correct some blood vessel causes of erectile dysfunction.

Surgery is a last resort and will only be used in the most extreme cases. Recovery time varies, but success rates are high.

Discussing ED With Your Partner

It’s natural to feel angry or embarrassed when dealing with ED. But don’t forget that your partner is also affected. Talking openly about ED will help your partner understand the diagnosis and treatment by best urologist options. This can reassure a partner that you haven’t lost interest.

Best doctor for erectile dysfunction in Delhi

Best Hospital for Erectile dysfunction in Delhi

For any further enquiry on Penile Implant Surgery please contact:

Dr. Gautam Banga

MBBS, MS, M.Ch (Urology)
Urologist, Andrologist and Genito -Urinary Reconstructive Surgeon
Contact no. : 91- 9886624303 | +91-9999062316 | 011-41041131
Email:- [email protected]
Website : www.urethraandpenilesurgery.com

HYPOSPADIAS

Failed Hypospadias Treatment in India

Failed Hypospadias

Failed Hypospadias is a condition that is quite common in young boys, occurring at the time of birth. Complications may occur if it is not treated. Even though Hypospadias has a very straightforward treatment. What could you do about it? Let’s know more about it.

What is Hypospadias?

Hypospadias is a birth defect that only occurs in Males. The Urethra, responsible for carrying urine outside of the body, develops abnormally instead of the usual location (tip of the penis). Most of the times, the opening of the urethra develops on the underside of the Male genital. However, there are many variations to it, and sometime it can also develop near the scrotum. The further it is from the usual position, the more severe the case could be.

Causes

Like most birth defects, causes of Hypospadias are not exactly known. Abnormal hormone production during pregnancy could alter the development of the reproductive system of the male fetus, which might sometimes result in Hypospadias. Physical damages have been shown to have no correlation with this condition.

Complications

Although there are no dangers to the people suffering from Hypospadias, there are still many complications that could arise in the patients. Some of them include:

  • The irregular location of the urethra opening often leads to difficulty in urination. While it is manageable, it becomes very difficult for the young boys to learn doing it.
  • More often than not, a person suffering from hypospadias has an abnormal penis, mostly with a curvature larger than usual. Not only does it pose problem with erection, it also might lead to low self-confidence of the individuals.
  • Again, the abnormal shape of the penis and the location of the tip of urethra can affect ejaculation, sometimes making it impossible to achieve it. If not treated, it could lead to a problematic sex life and many psychological issues.

Failed Hypospadias Treatment

One has to understand that hypospadias is a condition for which surgery is the only treatment.

In most cases, a single surgery is enough to solve the issue. The urethra is adjusted so that it now points towards the tip of the penis and can work normally.

However, in the more complicated cases, multiple surgeries (in stages) may be required. Tissue grafts might be needed to reconstruct the urethra significantly.

Failed Hypospadias

The primary factor behind the success is the age of the individual. Children are known to have a success rate of about 95%, while it is lower in adults undergoing the same procedures.

The second major factor is the type of surgery undertaken. Repositioning of urethra is almost always successful, as it requires no additional procedure. However, creating a flap or grafts could be tricky and may often lead to complications.

Failed hypospadias surgery can be a major setback for the patients. The complications arising from the surgery may require multiple subsequent surgeries and hence, can impact the patient both psychologically and physically. Psychosexual analysis shows that Men with successful Hypospadias repair always have a better score than Men with failed hypospadias repair.

 

Steps to be taken before repair

The initial evaluation is very critical before carrying out the repair for hypospadias. The past failure has to be analyzed to understand the cause behind it. The most basic step, usually, is to view the complication that occurred with the failure. It could be a stricture, chordee, fistula or persistent hypospadias. Records of previous treatments are a great help in understanding the reason behind the complications, but often the failure occurs many years earlier and records are hard to obtain.

In any case, certain observations must be recorded. These include:

  • Record of urine flow and any obstacles in it whatsoever
  • Penile curvature
  • Difficulty in intercourse and/or ejaculation
  • Any infections in the urinary tract or stones in the urinary bladder

Hypospadias repair

There are many ways failed Hypospadias could be repaired. Let’s take a look at them:

Stricture repair

People suffering from urethral stricture after a failed Hypospadias operation could get it corrected surgically. A lot depends upon the length and location of the stricture itself. People having stricture that are small and/or located on the outside may require only a single surgery, while people with long and/or inside stricture may require staged urethroplasty along with grafting.

Excision and primary anastomosis

EPA is a very effective technique in dealing with stricture that are short and usually on the outside. While EPA is very successful in cases of urethroplasty, it must be used in case of Hypospadias with caution. Hypospadias is known to alter blood supply to the urethra, so it must be kept in mind using EPA. The doctor must ensure that the blood flow from the penile arteries must not be affected.

Preputial skin flap

While use of skin flap is common in most surgeries, it is rarely adopted in cases of Hypospadias repair. The reason is the lack of enough foreskin due to previous Hypospadias surgery, among other issues. For this reason, use of preputial skin flap has a high failure rate. However, if you have enough foreskin for creating skin flaps, then this technique could be used.

Single-stage buccal graft repair

In cases of long strictures, EPA is quite ineffective. Hence, buccal graft repair seems like the best option. Grafts are created from the buccal mucosa and used in the repair of strictures. However, even this method has only limited success, with strictures often recurring after some time. However, any method to repair long strictures in a single-stage surgery has high failure rate, and use of buccal grafts are the most effective among them.

Staged urethroplasty

For patients that have suffered multiple failed hypospadias, staged urethroplasty is the best chance. There are many considerations to be taken while undergoing staged urethroplasty. For instance, the choice of grafts has to be considered carefully before applying. Removal of urethral plate is another decision that must be taken wisely. In most of the cases, two stages are enough to repair any damage caused by a failed hypospadias operation. It must be noted that most men quit after the first stage itself, considering the second stage of urethroplasty closure as unnecessary.

 

Chordee Repair

Ventral penile curvature is another complication caused by a failed hypospadias surgery, though there are many ways to treat it. The most effective method is to induce an artificial erection. Things get complicated when both chordee and strictures are present in the patient. Removal of the urethral plate itself may seem like the best approach, but it rarely works. Instead, it would be better to perform staged surgeries while dealing with the two complications one-by-one.

Urethrocutaneous fistula

Urethrocutaneous fistula is one of the most common complications caused after a failed hypospadias surgery. Like strictures, the treatment depends heavily on the size of the fistula. Smaller fistula could be repaired easily with additional catheter drainage. Longer fistula could be repaired by first excising the fistulous tract, then closing the urethra. Closure of fistula is the most prudent way of repairing it.

Conclusion

Hypospadias is a defect that can cause you a lot of inconvenience, or may not cause any discomfort at all but repairs are necessary after a failed hypospadias surgery, preferably as soon as possible.

TO KNOW MORE ABOUT URETHROPLASTY SURGERY REACH OUT TO :

Dr. Gautam Banga at

91-9999062316, 011-41041131,
Email : [email protected]